Emergency

1. Tulung!

   Tu-lung!

   Help!

   Usage

   Urgent call for help

   Grammar Note

   "Tulung" is imperative meaning "help me". Equivalent to Indonesian "Tolong".

2. Kula mbutuhaken dokter

   Ku-la mbu-tu-ha-ken dok-ter

   I need a doctor

   Usage

   Requesting medical help

   Grammar Note

   "Mbutuhaken" is the verbal form of "butuh" (need). "Dokter" is borrowed from Dutch.

3. Wonten maling!

   Wo-nten ma-ling!

   Thief! / There's a thief!

   Usage

   Shouting when witnessing or experiencing theft

   Grammar Note

   "Maling" is a Javanese word for thief, also used in Indonesian.

4. Kula alergi dhateng obat menika

   Ku-la a-ler-gi dha-teng o-bat me-ni-ka

   I am allergic to this medicine

   Usage

   Informing medical staff about a drug allergy

   Grammar Note

   Allergy uses "alergi", as in the Health & Hospital category hlth-004 ("Kula alergi dhateng…") and the Pharmacy & Health category pharmacy-005 ("Aku duwe alergi"). The earlier version had two faults. (1) "Larangan" means a prohibition or restriction, not a medical allergy, and the note itself defended the error by saying the prohibition word was being used to express allergy. (2) "Kagungan" is krama inggil "to have" — the honorific reserved for the person being honoured — so using it of oneself is self-honorification, the same class of error as the rejected "mustaka" in the Body Parts category.

5. Telpun polisi!

   Tel-pun po-li-si!

   Call the police!

   Usage

   Urging someone to call the police

   Grammar Note

   "Telpun" is a colloquial form of "telepon" (telephone). "Polisi" is the same in Indonesian.

6. Kula tatu

   Ku-la ta-tu

   I am injured

   Usage

   Reporting an injury

   Grammar Note

   "Tatu" means injury or wound in Javanese (same in both speech levels). It also metaphorically means a wounded heart.

7. Kula mboten saget ambegan

   Ku-la mbo-ten sa-get am-be-gan

   I cannot breathe

   Usage

   Reporting breathing difficulty to medical staff

   Grammar Note

   "Ambegan" is the Javanese word for breathe. Ngoko: "Aku ora bisa ambegan". "Darurat!" (Emergency!) is also useful.

8. Kula kelangan dompet

   Ku-la ke-lang-an dom-pet

   I have lost my wallet

   Usage

   Reporting a lost wallet or valuables

   Grammar Note

   The "ke-" prefix marks an unintentional state (lost accidentally). Swap "dompet" with "paspor" (passport).

9. Kula mbetahaken juru basa

   Ku-la mbe-ta-ha-ken ju-ru ba-sa

   I need an interpreter

   Usage

   Requesting an interpreter at the police or hospital

   Grammar Note

   "Juru basa" means "interpreter" (juru = person in charge, basa = language). "Terjemah" means a translation (the product), not a person. Ngoko: "Aku butuh juru basa".

10. Rumah sakit wonten pundi?

    Ru-mah sa-kit wo-nten pun-di?

    Where is the hospital?

    Usage

    Urgently asking for the location of a hospital

    Grammar Note

    "Rumah sakit" (sick house) is the same in Indonesian. Ngoko: "Rumah sakit ana ngendi?".

11. Aja!

    A-ja!

    Stop it! / Don't!

    Usage

    A flat refusal for pushy touts, scams, or unwanted contact; the krama "sampun" also means "already", so the blunt ngoko form is used deliberately

12. Aja nyekel aku!

    A-ja nye-kel a-ku!

    Don't touch me!

    Usage

    Hold the screen up to someone touching you; bystanders can read it too

    Grammar Note

    "Aja" = don't, "nyekel" = to grab/touch, "aku" = me; deliberately not softened

13. Barangku dicolong

    Ba-rang-ku di-co-long

    My things were stolen

    Usage

    Show it when reporting a theft at the police or a hotel desk

    Grammar Note

    "Barang" = belongings, "-ku" = my, "di-" = passive prefix, "colong" = to steal

14. Kula badhe nelpon pulisi!

    Ku-la ba-dhe nel-pon pu-li-si!

    I'm calling the police

    Usage

    A warning to show someone who will not back off — no shouting required

    Grammar Note

    "Kula" = I and "badhe" = going to, both krama; full sentences in this data set use krama

15. Kobongan

    Ko-bo-ngan

    Fire (conflagration)

    Usage

    A conflagration, and also suffering loss through fire

16. Todhongan

    To-dho-ngan

    Robbery (holdup)

    Usage

    A holdup or robbery; the verb "todhong" is to hold someone up at gunpoint

17. Copet

    Co-pet

    Pickpocket

    Usage

    A pickpocket

18. Haruhara

    Ha-ru-ha-ra

    Riot / disturbance

    Usage

    Covers both a riot and a disturbance or upheaval

19. Bom

    Bom

    Bomb

    Usage

    The word for a bomb. That is its first sense, though colloquially it can also mean a fart, so use it in an urgent context

20. Kobongan! Mangga medal!

    Ko-bo-ngan! Mang-ga me-dal!

    Fire! Get out!

    Usage

    Alerts the people around you to a fire and tells them to get outside

    Grammar Note

    "Kobongan" (fire) followed by the invitation "Mangga" and "medal" (to go out). Both are krama.

21. Wonten maling! Nyuwun tulung nyekel!

    Wo-nten ma-ling! Nyu-wun tu-lung nye-kel!

    Thief! Catch him!

    Usage

    Calls on bystanders to seize someone who has just stolen from you

    Grammar Note

    "Wonten maling!" followed by the request formula "Nyuwun tulung" and the verb "nyekel". The object is dropped because the situation makes it obvious — ordinary ellipsis in Javanese.

22. Telpun branwir!

    Tel-pun bran-wir!

    Please call a fire engine

    Usage

    Asks someone to call a fire engine

23. Kantor pulisi wonten pundi?

    Kan-tor pu-li-si wo-nten pun-di?

    Where is the police station?

    Usage

    Asks for the police station so you can report an incident

24. Kula badhe lapur dhateng pulisi.

    Ku-la ba-dhe la-pur dha-teng pu-li-si.

    I want to file a police report

    Usage

    Files the report with the police that you need for an insurance claim or a replacement document

    Grammar Note

    The "Kula badhe …" (I would like to) frame with the verb "lapur" (to report), and the addressee marked by "dhateng".

25. Wonten ingkang saged basa Jepang?

    Wo-nten ing-kang sa-ged ba-sa Jepang?

    Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?

    Usage

    Looks for a Japanese speaker at a hospital or a police station

26. Wong iki ora eling.

    Wong i-ki o-ra e-ling.

    This person is unconscious

    Usage

    Tells responders or bystanders that the person who has collapsed is unconscious

    Grammar Note

    This sentence is written entirely in ngoko. "Ora eling" means "unconscious".

27. Wonten tiyang klelep!

    Wo-nten ti-yang kle-lep!

    Someone is drowning

    Usage

    Raises the alarm when you see someone drowning at the beach or in a pool

28. Wonten tiyang ngantem kula.

    Wo-nten ti-yang ngan-tem ku-la.

    I was beaten

    Usage

    Reports to police or a doctor that you were assaulted

    Grammar Note

    Uses the shape "Wonten tiyang + verb + kula", stating the harm actively. This avoids choosing between the ngoko passive "di-" and the krama "dipun-", so no speech level is mixed inside the sentence.

29. Wonten tiyang njojoh kula.

    Wo-nten ti-yang njo-joh ku-la.

    I was stabbed

    Usage

    Tells responders or police that you were stabbed with a blade

    Grammar Note

    The "Wonten tiyang + verb + kula" frame. "Njojoh" is the N- form of the root "jojoh".

30. Wonten maling mlebet kamar kula.

    Wo-nten ma-ling mle-bet ka-mar ku-la.

    My room was broken into

    Usage

    Reports to the hotel or the police that your room was entered while you were out

31. Wonten tiyang ngapusi kula.

    Wo-nten ti-yang nga-pu-si ku-la.

    I was deceived

    Usage

    Says that you were cheated or scammed

    Grammar Note

    The "Wonten tiyang + verb + kula" frame.

32. Dompet kula dicolong.

    Dom-pet ku-la di-co-long.

    My wallet was stolen

    Usage

    Reports the theft of your wallet to the police or your hotel

    Grammar Note

    Possession is marked with the krama "kula" rather than the ngoko suffix "-ku", making this sentence politer than the ngoko "Barangku".

33. Barang kula kantun.

    Ba-rang ku-la kan-tun.

    I left my things behind

    Usage

    Says that you left your things behind on a vehicle or in a shop

    Grammar Note

    "Barang" with the possessive "kula" and the krama predicate "kantun" (ngoko: kari). Note that "kelangan" (as in "Kula kelangan dompet") means losing something outright, which is a different concept.

34. Mobil nabrak kula.

    Mo-bil na-brak ku-la.

    I was hit by a car

    Usage

    Tells responders or police that a car hit you

    Grammar Note

    States the harm actively. "Nabrak" is the N- form of the root "tabrak".

35. Mangga medal saking pintu darurat.

    Mang-ga me-dal sa-king pin-tu da-ru-rat.

    Please escape through the emergency exit

    Usage

    Directs people to the escape route. Signage in Java is in Indonesian: "PINTU DARURAT"

    Grammar Note

    The invitation "Mangga" with "medal" and "saking", taking the signage term "PINTU DARURAT". Signs in Java are written in Indonesian rather than Javanese.

36. Aja! Mbebayani!

    A-ja! Mbe-ba-ya-ni!

    Watch out! It is dangerous!

    Usage

    Stops someone and warns them of an immediate danger

    Grammar Note

    The prohibition uses the strong ngoko "Aja!" (the krama "sampun" can also read as "already done" and is weak as a warning). "Mbebayani" (dangerous) sits at the same ngoko level.

37. Nyuwun tulung ingkang cepet.

    Nyu-wun tu-lung ing-kang ce-pet.

    Please hurry

    Usage

    Urges someone to hurry

38. Nyuwun tulung rawuh samenika kemawon.

    Nyu-wun tu-lung ra-wuh sa-me-ni-ka ke-ma-won.

    Please come right away

    Usage

    Asks someone — on the phone, for instance — to come immediately

    Grammar Note

    The request "Nyuwun tulung" followed by "rawuh" and the Krama "samenika kemawon" for "right now" (ngoko: "saiki uga"). "Rawuh" is the honorific used of the addressee's action, which is exactly right when asking someone to come.

39. Menika darurat.

    Me-ni-ka da-ru-rat.

    It is an emergency

    Usage

    States that the situation is urgent — to be seen ahead of a queue, for instance

    Grammar Note

    An equational sentence with no copula: demonstrative plus noun.

40. Nyuwun tulung kula dipunteraken dhateng rumah sakit.

    Nyu-wun tu-lung ku-la di-pun-te-ra-ken dha-teng ru-mah sa-kit.

    Please take me to a hospital

    Usage

    Asks a taxi driver or a bystander to take you to a hospital

    Grammar Note

    Combines the request formula "Nyuwun tulung" with the passive "kula dipunteraken" (I am taken/delivered), plus "dhateng" and "rumah sakit". "Kula dherekaken" means "I will guide you", with the opposite subject, so it is not used here.

41. Ana kecelakaan lalu lintas.

    A-na ke-ce-la-ka-an la-lu lin-tas.

    There has been a traffic accident

    Usage

    Tell the police or bystanders that a traffic accident has happened

    Grammar Note

    "Ana kecelakaan" (there is an accident) plus "lalu lintas" (traffic). "Kecelakaan" means accident.

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